RSPCA ~ Royal society for the Prevention of Cruelty to AnimalsRSPCA ~ Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is the first and oldest National animal protection society in the world. Founded as the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) in 1824, it adopted its current name after being granted royal status by Queen Victoria in 1840.
In the early 1800' animals were regarded as little more than commodities supplying food and transport, compassion towards these animals was considered odd and bizarre.
Horses were driven through freezing cold winters and stiflingly hot summers, often with little food, water or rest. The carriage drivers were interested only in making as much money as possible, and would beat the horses if they refused to or were unable to pull the carriages. In 1822, Richard Martin piloted the first anti-cruelty bill protecting cattle, sheep and horses from cruelty. "Ill Treatment of Horses and Cattle Bill" or "Martin's Act", as it became known was the world's first major piece of animal protection legislation
The Act was to prevent the cruel and improper treatment of cattle, and made it an offense, punishable by fines up to five pounds or two months imprisonment, to "beat, abuse, or ill-treat any horse, mare, gelding, mule, ass, ox, cow, heifer, steer, sheep or other cattle." Any citizen was entitled to bring charges under the act.
In its early years the Society's major campaign was to win over the hearts and minds of the general public, and to change people's attitudes towards animal cruelty.
RSPCA's Mission
Mission Statement by the RSPCA "The RSPCA as a charity will, by all lawful means, prevent cruelty, promote kindness to and alleviate suffering of all animals.
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